What does 'health equity' in social dentistry refer to?

Health equity in social dentistry refers to the principle of ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic status, race, geographic location, or other factors, have equal access to oral health resources. This encompasses the removal of barriers to dental care and the provision of services in a manner that is fair and just.

The essence of health equity is about creating a level playing field where every person can avail themselves of the necessary oral healthcare services they need to maintain good dental health. This means developing programs that target underserved populations, improving access in rural areas, and addressing social determinants that influence health outcomes. To achieve health equity, it is important to recognize and acknowledge disparities in access and outcomes, and to actively work towards ameliorating those disparities through policy, education, and community engagement.

In contrast, options suggesting specialized care for affluent individuals, promoting services only in urban areas, or facilitating advanced treatments without financial support are misaligned with the concept of health equity, as they do not focus on inclusive access for all segments of the population.